Questions of Faith | Roman Catholic Church | Martin Luther | John Calvin |
How can salvation be achieved? | - buying of indulgences - Sacrament of penance | - Their faith and not by dead - Divine grace - Salvation comes from Jesus | - Through the five points of Calvinism. |
What should be the role of the Church? | People would only get in heaven if the church let them. The church had to be powerful. The church did not pay taxes. | Gave people the opportunity to read God's word for themselves and distributes bible among the German people. | John believed the church should be poor. He wanted a church modeled on the church in apostolic times. There were no bishops. All minister were equal. |
What role should the individual play in administrative and religious activities? | Believed the people should spend money that are of the congregation | Pray and put their faith in God and not pay indulgences. | Unconditional elections. God had divided humans into two groups. |
Who or what should be the chief authority in matters concerning questions of the religion? | Catholic church believed the pope should be the authority. | The bible should be Chief Authority | Elder or council govern each church |
What importance should be placed on sacraments, services and rituals? | Money is the most important when it comes to these things. | The importance of the teachings on the reformation church. | Thought they were of the utmost importance. He taught that a proper understanding of the Eucharist was necessary for salvation |
Of what necessity was an ordained, celibate priesthood? | Believed to be the holiest state. | People should be faithful and the pope should be married. | Against general celibately. Wanted to pass on money and power. Calvin does not have a celibately priesthood. |
Compare and contrast the portrayals of marriage in Macbeth and “The Wife of Bath’s Tale.”
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